Bir \u00e7\u00f6lden bahsedildi\u011finde muhtemelen sonsuz bir kum denizini, kavurucu s\u0131cak alt\u0131ndaki kum doruklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kavurucu bir G\u00fcne\u015fi hayal ediyorsunuzdur. Lakin bu \u00e7\u00f6l ikliminin yaln\u0131zca bir y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sahra ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Avustralya \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde, birtak\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6l ortamlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok so\u011fuk s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Chip’te detaylar\u0131 verilen \u00e7\u00f6ller, \u00e7ok az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan alanlar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve bunun s\u0131cakl\u0131kla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur. Birden fazla \u00e7\u00f6l \u00e7ok s\u0131cakt\u0131r ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 54\u00b0C\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kar, fakat nem eksikli\u011fi ve kumun zay\u0131f \u0131s\u0131 tutma \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle geceleri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara iner.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk \u00e7\u00f6ller<\/b><\/p>\n

Alternatif olarak, birtak\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6ller gece yahut g\u00fcnd\u00fcz olmas\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n uzun m\u00fchletler boyunca so\u011fuk iklimlere sahiptir. Bilim insanlar\u0131 bunlar\u0131 basit\u00e7e so\u011fuk \u00e7\u00f6ller olarak isimlendiriyor. Bunlar, s\u0131cak \u00e7\u00f6llerin bilakis, \u00e7oklukla \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelerde, platolar yahut s\u0131ra da\u011flar \u00fczere y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlarda bulunurlar. \u00c7oklukla havay\u0131 nemle zenginle\u015ftiren k\u0131y\u0131 sular\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda yer al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Gobi \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

Bunlara verilebilecek en besbelli \u00f6rneklerden biri Kuzey \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Mo\u011folistan\u2019daki Gobi \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. Burada yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak olsa da, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar -38\u00b0C\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015febilmektedir. Bu kadar so\u011fuk kalabilmesinin nedenlerinden biri, D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki y\u00fcksek enleminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra deniz d\u00fczeyinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 910 ila 1.520 metre y\u00fckseklikte bir platoda yer almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gobi \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurulu\u011fu ya\u011fmur g\u00f6lgesi tesirinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneyinde Hint Okyanusu\u2019ndan gelen nem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan varl\u0131kl\u0131 bulutlar\u0131 engelleyen Himalaya Da\u011flar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n

Patagonya \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6teki \u00f6rnek ise Arjantin\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc olan Patagonya \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7\u00f6lde yaz mevsimleri nispeten s\u0131cakt\u0131r, lakin k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 3\u00b0C iken nadiren 12\u00b0C\u2019yi a\u015far.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Havza \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de Sierra Nevada ile Wasatch S\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda bir alan\u0131 kaplayan B\u00fcy\u00fck Havza \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc (Great Basin Desert) \u00fczere so\u011fuk \u00e7\u00f6l iklimlerinin \u00f6rnekleri de bulunur.<\/p>\n

Kutup \u00e7\u00f6lleri<\/b><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kutbu ve Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n kimi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 da kutup \u00e7\u00f6lleri olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Antarktika Kutup \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc, teknik olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00e7oklukla y\u0131lda 50 milimetreden az ya\u011fmur al\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kar yahut buz kristalleri olarak yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fer. Kutup \u00e7\u00f6lleri, dondurucu so\u011fuk havalar fazla su buhar\u0131 tutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f almaz.<\/p>\n

Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Antarktika, d\u00fcnyadaki en kurak k\u0131tad\u0131r. Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n, uygun bir formda Kuru Vadiler olarak isimlendirilen en kurak b\u00f6lgelerinden kimileri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r bir damla bile ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7\u00f6l dendi\u011finde akl\u0131n\u0131za kavurucu bir s\u0131cak geliyor olabilir. Genel kan\u0131n\u0131n bilakis, kimi \u00e7\u00f6ller dondurucu derecede so\u011fuk olabiliyor. \u0130\u015fte bunun nedeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[2764,1478,2765],"yoast_head":"\n