Her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada 8.5 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n vefat\u0131na yol a\u00e7an nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k.<\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara nazaran d\u00fcnyada 1,1 milyar yeti\u015fkin sigara i\u00e7icisinin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131n b\u0131rakma iste\u011finde oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor. Lakin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k derecesi ve i\u00e7ilen m\u00fcddet artt\u0131k\u00e7a, bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak da zorla\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi S\u0131hhat Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. P\u0131nar Bostan 9 \u015eubat Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde COVID-19\u2019un bilhassa akci\u011ferleri etkileyen ve bu yolla vefata sebep olabilen bir enfeksiyon oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar, dumanl\u0131 dumans\u0131z t\u00fcm t\u00fct\u00fcn eserlerinin vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bedene girmesini sa\u011flayan ACE2 resept\u00f6rlerini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, teneff\u00fcs yolunun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kendini yenileme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bozdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn mam\u00fclleri, her y\u0131l 8.5 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n vefat\u0131na sebep oluyor. G\u00fcnde 22 bin ki\u015finin yani her 3 saniyede bir ki\u015finin vefat\u0131na neden olan t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn mam\u00fclleri kullan\u0131m\u0131, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en uzun s\u00fcren salg\u0131n\u0131 olarak nitelendiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19 ve sigara ili\u015fkisi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

COVID-19\u2019un bilhassa akci\u011ferleri etkileyen ve bu yolla vefata sebep olabilen bir enfeksiyon oldu\u011funu vurgulayan <\/span>\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi S\u0131hhat Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. P\u0131nar Bostan<\/strong><\/span>; \u201cSigara i\u00e7mek, t\u00fcm ba\u015fka vir\u00fcslerde oldu\u011fu \u00fczere COVID-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 akci\u011ferlerin savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131yeten sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olan diabet, kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015fimini de artt\u0131ran bir etken olarak biliniyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan elimizdeki bilimsel datalar, sigara i\u00e7menin COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mevt riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net olarak g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, dumanl\u0131 dumans\u0131z t\u00fcm t\u00fct\u00fcn eserlerinin vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bedene girmesini sa\u011flayan ACE2 resept\u00f6rlerini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, teneff\u00fcs yolunun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kendini yenileme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bozdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSigara i\u00e7menin mevt riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sigara i\u00e7menin, el-a\u011f\u0131z al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131, maskesiz kullan\u0131m gerektirmesi ve \u00fcfleme hareketi nedeniyle bula\u015f riskini de art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Bostan; \u201c2,4 milyon ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 xxx?? ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na nazaran; sigara i\u00e7enlerde 10\u2019dan fazla semptom varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin 1.5 kat daha fazla oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Sigara i\u00e7mek, COVID-19 hastalar\u0131nda n\u00f6ropsikiyatrik semptomlar, sistemik inflamasyon, p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131 ve \u00f6b\u00fcr klinik semptomlar\u0131n berbatla\u015fmas\u0131 ile de alakal\u0131. Yani a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k ve vefat riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, COVID-19 kaynakl\u0131 p\u0131ht\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 ve n\u00f6rolojik bozukluklar sigara i\u00e7enlerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dclkemizdeki hastalar\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan elde edile<\/span>n sonu\u00e7larda, sigara i\u00e7menin mevt riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19 s\u0131hhat davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nlendiriyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bostan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na nazaran; pandeminin ruh s\u0131hhati \u00fczerindeki tesirleri, toplumsal izolasyon, kapanma gereklili\u011fi, insanlar\u0131 s\u0131hhat davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nlendiriyor. COVID-19 kaynakl\u0131 risklere ait s\u0131hhat alg\u0131s\u0131, sigaray\u0131 azaltmak yahut b\u0131rakmak formunda de tesir yarat\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, kimi i\u015ftirak\u00e7iler sigaray\u0131 bir ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma sistemi olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7me \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerini artt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirirken, kimileri ise y\u00fcksek hastal\u0131k riski alg\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan gerilimin onlar\u0131 b\u0131rakma te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunmaya te\u015fvik etti\u011fini bildiriyor. Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Bostan; \u201cNe uygun ki kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, sigara b\u0131rakma takviyesi arayan gen\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7icileri ortas\u0131nda, bilhassa COVID-19 pandemisinin neden oldu\u011fu risklerin onlar\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye y\u00f6neltti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Birebir durum kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan daha ileri ya\u015f k\u00fcmesinde da kelam konusu. Bu durum, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat. B\u00f6ylelikle toplum, sigara ve COVID-19 riskinden daha fazla korunabilir\u201d dedi. Bu nedenle s\u0131hhat profesyonellerinin, halk s\u0131hhatini korumak ismine COVID-19 pandemisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda da sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Bostan; \u201c9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc bunun i\u00e7in k\u0131ymetli bir vesile\u201d formunda konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSigara B\u0131rakma Poliklinikleri\u2019nden ya da aile tabiplerinden dayanak al\u0131nmal\u0131\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok y\u00fcksek seviyede ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015f olan i\u00e7icilerin, kendi kendilerine sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 ba\u015faramamalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Bostan; \u201cSigara B\u0131rakma Poliklinikleri\u2019nden ya da aile tabiplerinden dayanak almalar\u0131 muvaffakiyet bahtlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, t\u00fcm i\u00e7icilerin b\u0131rakma niyetine vesile olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve profesyonel yard\u0131m almak konusunda ad\u0131m atmalar\u0131n\u0131 temenni ediyorum. Hususa ait daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi S\u0131hhat Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi olarak 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fimiz webinar\u0131 <\/span>https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Lj64zn<\/span> web adresi \u00fczerinden kay\u0131t olarak takip edebilirsiniz\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak: (BHA) – Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada 8.5 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n vefat\u0131na yol a\u00e7an nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara nazaran d\u00fcnyada 1,1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n